👤

Determina valorile intregi ale numarului x daca:

a) 8/x² ∈ N

b) 15/x²+1 ∈ N

c) x²+5/x²+1 ∈ N

d) 2x²+3/3x²-8 ∈ N


Dau coroana!!!


Răspuns :

Explicație pas cu pas:

8/x²€N <=> x²€D8 in N =>x²€{1,2,4,8} =>

x€{+-1,+-V2,+-2,+-2V2}

x€Z => x€{+-1,+-2}

x²+5/x²+1€N <=> x²+1|x²+5

x²+1|x²+5

x²+1|x²+1

=>x²+1|x²+5-x²-1 => x²+1|4 => x²+1€D4 in N =>

x²+1€{1,2,4} =>

x²€{0,1,3} => x€{0,+-1,+-V3}

x€Z => x€{0,+-1}

2x²+3/3x²-8€N <=>

3x²-8|2x²+3=>3x²-8|6x²+9

3x²-8|3x²-8=>3x²-8|6x²-16

=>3x²-8|6x²+9-6x²+16 =>3x²-8|25 =>3x²-8€D25 in Z =>

3x²-8€{-25,-5,-1,1,5,25} =>

3x²€{-17,3,7,9,13,33}

=> 3x²€{3,7,9,13,33} am luat doar valorile pozitive pt ca x²>=0

=> x²€{1,7/3,3,13/3,11} =>x€{+-1,+-V7/V3,+-V13/V3,+-V11,+-V3}

x€Z => x€{+-1}