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calculati c.m.m.d.c al urmatoarelor grupe de numere a) 50;75 b) 32;48 c) 72;108 d)66;242 e)112;126 f)50;42;36 g)150;75;225 h)98;42;105

Răspuns :

Pentru a afla c.m.m.d.c se scrie numarul in produs de factori primi iar apoi se iau factorii comuni cu cel mai mic exponent

a) 50;75

50 = 2 * [tex]5^{2}[/tex]

75 = 3 *  [tex]5^{2}[/tex]

=> c.m.m.d.c = [tex]5^{2}[/tex] = 25

b) 32;48

32 = [tex]2^{5}[/tex]

48 = [tex]2^{4}[/tex] * 3

=> cmmdc = [tex]2^{4}[/tex] = 16

c) 72;108

72 = [tex]2^{3}[/tex] * [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

108 = [tex]2^{2}[/tex] * [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

d) 66;242

66 = 2*3*11

242 = [tex]11^{2}[/tex] * 2

cmmdc = 11 * 2 = 22

e) 112; 126

112 = [tex]2^{4}[/tex] * 7

126 = 2 * [tex]3^{2}[/tex] * 7

cmmdc = 7 * 2 = 14

f) 50;42;36

50 = [tex]5^{2}[/tex] * 2

42 = 2 * 7  * 3

36 = [tex]2^{2}[/tex] * [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

cmmdc = 2

g) 150; 75;225

150 = 2*[tex]5^{2}[/tex] * 3

75 = 3* [tex]5^{2}[/tex]

225 = [tex]5^{2}[/tex] * [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

cmmdc = 75

h) 98; 42; 105

98 = [tex]7^{2}[/tex] * 2

42 = 2 * 7 * 3

105 = 5 * 7 * 3

cmmdc = 7