Explicație pas cu pas:
a)a+b=5 =>(a+b)²=25 => a²+2ab+b²=25 => a²+2×2+b²=25 => a²+b²=21
b)a²-2ab+b²=a²+b²-2ab=21-2×2=21-4=17
(a-b)²=17 => a-b=V17 sau -V17
=>|a-b|=V17
c) a+b=5 => (a+b)³=125 => a³+2a²b+b²a+ba²+2ab²+b³=125 => a³+2×a×ab+b×ba+ba×a+2ab×b+b³=125
a³+4a+2b+4b+2a+4b+b³=125
a³+b³+4(a+b)+2(a+b)=125
a³+b³+4×5+2×5=125
a³+b³+30=125 => a³+b³=95